Androgen deficiency syndrome means that there are very few male hormones in the male body, mainly testosterone. It is often mistakenly referred to as ingroup or “male menopause.” However, the process is not as cruel as in females, but often has the same effect on life as hormonal changes in women, says the best sexologist in Delhi.
Causes of androgen deficiency syndrome
The concentration of physiological testosterone decreases with age, – even says that at the age of 30 years, men may feel a decrease in the concentration of this hormone (up to 0.8-1% per year). The deficiency of male hormones, preferably testosterone, may lead to changes in the regulation line: the hypothalamus-pituitary-testicle. The hypothalamus is responsible for stimulating the pituitary gland, which in turn is responsible for stimulating the testicles to produce testosterone with two substances: luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH).
If any of these elements fails, it can translate into testosterone levels and human welfare. But not only the concentration of testosterone and other androgens affects the quality of life – strongly depends on genetic predisposition, substance abuse, lack of physical activity. Maintaining a healthy diet and regular sporting activities can significantly counteract changes in the body due to hormonal imbalance. Sexologist in Delhi even suggests that older men who lead a healthy lifestyle, testosterone levels may not change at all.
Symptoms of androgen deficiency
The symptoms of androgen deficiency are largely non-specific, and it’s difficult to say that their cause is too low at testosterone levels. However, if these symptoms occur, one should take into account the deficiency of androgen as one of the possible causes of this condition. Symptoms of androgen deficiency include:
- reduction of sexual drive
- problems with erection and achievement of orgasm,
- problems with ejaculation (decrease in volume of ejaculation);
- hot flashes and excessive sweating
- breast augmentation, so-called gynecomastia
- chronic fatigue, apathy, depression,
- decreases muscle strength
- increase in body fat, especially in the abdomen,
- alopecia
- increased risk of osteoporosis (testosterone deficiency causes loss of bone mass);
- sleep problems
- memory and concentration problems
- changes in blood test: anemia, too high cholesterol level.
The most common symptoms of testosterone deficiency – these are problems in the intimate area. Other symptoms may occur during many other illnesses. Always, therefore, other conditions that may produce similar symptoms, such as thyroid hormonal disorders (fatigue may be the result of a deficiency of this organ) and pancreas (diabetes mellitus), and also make sure that the person does not lose power through secretly, should be excluded.
Treatment for androgen deficiency syndrome
The only treatment for androgen deficiency syndrome is substitution therapy, which includes the administration of testosterone (oral, transdermal or parenteral). However, according to sex specialist in Delhi, this is not always appropriate in each case. Before treatment, measure serum levels of testosterone (an indication for a long-term treatment level below 8 nmol / L) and, depending on the outcome and the presence of clinical signs, decide whether hormonal treatment should be offered. In addition to levels of testosterone, the diagnosis should be increased to:
- complete urological examination
- Determining the concentration of PSA (specific prostatic antigen) in men over 45 years of age,
- determine the level of LH and calculate the level of actual testosterone deficiency,
- blood tests: morphology, lipidogram, sugar level, liver enzymes,
- estimation of the density of bone tissue in densitometry.
Only a surveyed husband may be offered substitution sex treatment in Delhi. In many patients with a limit testosterone level (8-12 nmol / L) and symptoms, the so-called testosterone trials for 3 months. In men with the biggest problem with changing body composition and worsening of sexual function, the use of testosterone can be very helpful. The goal of treatment is to achieve testosterone halfway through the norm and improve the health and well-being of the patient. Like any treatment, including testosterone, it is necessary to study each patient individually.
Testosterone preparations cannot be used in the following cases:
- prostate cancer and breast cancer (also occurs in men);
- incorrect results of morphology (with hematocrit> 54%);
- severe symptoms of the lower urinary tract (for example, problems with urine outflow caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia).
Entering containing testosterone must carefully examine if:
- serious organic diseases,
- pulmonary diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or obstructive sleep apnea.
Treatment of Androgen Deficiency – Side Effects
If the dose is chosen correctly, side effects should not be severe or not at all. One of the main complaints of women is reported in the mammary glands (especially immediately after the start of replacement) and observed in the abnormality of blood as an increase in hematocrit (i.e., increase the ratio of the number of blood cells to the plasma serum level). When using testosterone need permanent care and regular check-ups and tests.
Testosterone has a beneficial effect on the male body. When correctly administered in the correct dose, and the patient is regularly checked, he may have many advantages for the intimate sphere of life and health in all its features – to prevent cardiovascular diseases, fractures, to improve the concentration of attention and relationships with other people. And if you manage to give up drugs and bad eating habits – that is nothing but a complete joy of life.